Fort Selden: A Historic Bastion in the New Mexico Desert

Nestled amidst the rugged foothills of the San Andres Mountains in southern New Mexico, Fort Selden stands as a testament to the turbulent history of the American Southwest. This abandoned military outpost, now a National Historic Site, offers a glimpse into the lives of soldiers, settlers, and Native Americans who shaped the region during the 19th century.

Establishment and Purpose

Fort Selden was established in 1865 as a U.S. Army post to protect settlers and travelers from Apache and Navajo raids. The fort was strategically located near the El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, a vital trade route connecting Mexico City and Santa Fe.

Fort Selden

by C.J. Petit

4.6 out of 5

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The fort's mission also included suppressing Native American resistance to U.S. expansionism. In 1872, the U.S. government forcibly relocated the Mescalero Apache tribe to the Fort Stanton reservation, sparking a series of skirmishes with the Army.

Life at the Fort

Fort Selden housed up to 600 soldiers, who lived in barracks consisting of adobe buildings with wooden roofs. The fort also boasted a hospital, commissary, officers' quarters, and a parade ground.

Daily life at the fort revolved around military drills, guard duty, and routine chores. Soldiers also found time for recreation, including baseball, billiards, and dances.

Architectural Heritage

The buildings at Fort Selden are a unique blend of military and civilian architecture. The adobe walls, heavy wooden beams, and thick-walled hogans (Native American dwellings) reflect the cultural influences of the region.

The fort's most notable structure is the "Officer's Row," a row of four identical houses built for senior military officers. These houses feature large porches, high ceilings, and ornate fireplaces.

Abandoned and Preserved

Fort Selden was decommissioned in 1891 as the Apache threat diminished. The buildings were abandoned and gradually fell into ruin.

In the 1930s, the fort was designated a National Historic Site and underwent extensive restoration. Today, the site is open to the public and offers guided tours, exhibits, and historical reenactments.

Exploring Fort Selden

Visitors to Fort Selden can immerse themselves in the history of the American Southwest. The fort offers a variety of ways to explore:

• Guided Tours: Learn about the fort's history, architecture, and role in the region from knowledgeable park rangers.
• Living History Programs: Witness historical reenactments and demonstrations by costumed interpreters who portray soldiers, settlers, and Native Americans.
• Exhibits: Discover the fort's past through artifacts, photographs, and interactive displays in the visitor center.
• Self-Guided Tours: Explore the fort's buildings, parade ground, and surrounding landscape at your own pace.

Fort Selden is a fascinating destination for history buffs, outdoor enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the rich cultural heritage of the American Southwest.

Tips for Visiting

• Plan Ahead: The fort is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, but some areas may be closed for special events or maintenance.
• Wear Comfortable Shoes: The fort is spread out over a large area, so be prepared for some walking.
• Bring Water and Sunscreen: The fort offers limited shade, so it's important to stay hydrated and protected from the sun.
• Allow Ample Time: Give yourself at least two hours to fully explore the fort and its exhibits.
• Respect the Site: The fort is a protected historical site, so please do not touch or damage any structures or artifacts.

Fort Selden is a captivating glimpse into the past that brings the history of the American Southwest to life. Whether you're a seasoned historian or simply curious about the region, this National Historic Site is an unforgettable destination.

Fort Selden

by C.J. Petit

4.6 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	2569 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
X-Ray	:	Enabled
Word Wise	:	Enabled
Print length	:	297 pages
Lending	:	Enabled

FREE